
Vande Bharat sleeper coaches are set to launch as a new variant of the semi-high-speed Vande Bharat Express, designed to provide sleeping berths for long-distance travel, but their debut has faced recent delays due to concerns about furnishings and safety. The first sleeper trains are now expected to start operations in the coming months, with initial rollouts likely by late 2025.​
Recent Developments and Delays
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The second rake of the Vande Bharat sleeper train achieved speeds of up to 180 kmph during trial runs in the Kota Division, showcasing the high-speed capabilities of this new train design.​
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Issues flagged by the Railway Board include quality concerns in furnishings, sharp edges, window curtain handles, and areas prone to cleaning challenges, which require rectification before passenger deployment.​
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Although official plans earlier aimed for an October 2025 launch, the sleeper version has been further delayed, with the first set now anticipated later, following final manufacturing and safety clearances.​
Features and Passenger Experience
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Vande Bharat sleeper coaches will offer three classes: AC First Class, AC 2-Tier, and AC 3-Tier.​
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Each train will comprise 16 coaches—11 AC 3-Tier, 4 AC 2-Tier, and 1 AC First Class—accommodating around 1,128 passengers.​
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Enhanced amenities include hot water showers, modular pantries, touch-free bio-vacuum toilets, and advanced safety features like the Kavach automatic train protection system and compliance with fire safety standards.​
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The sleeper trains are designed to improve overnight comfort, targeting routes of 700–1,200 km and promising a travel experience superior to existing Rajdhani Express services.​
Expected Launch and Routes
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The Railway Ministry projects the first sleeper trains will launch in late 2025, with inaugural routes likely to connect major cities and cater to long-distance travelers.​
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These sleeper variants are part of a broader modernization of Indian Railways, aiming to match global standards in overnight rail services while remaining affordable for domestic passengers.​
Safety and Pricing
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The sleeper trains will operate at speeds up to 160 kmph, equipped with crashworthy couplers and safety standards to ensure passenger security.​
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Ticket prices are anticipated to be competitive with existing premium trains like Rajdhani and Duronto Express, though official fares are yet to be announced.​
In summary, Vande Bharat Express sleeper coaches are poised to redefine long-distance rail travel in India once furnishing and safety issues are resolved. Their launch, originally expected in October 2025, is now projected for late 2025, with advance features and comfort aimed at business and leisure travelers alike.